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    11/30/2006

    海盗分财富

    据统计,在美国,在20分钟内能回答出这道题的人,平均年薪在8万美金以上,(just a joke)题目如下:   5个海盗抢到了100颗宝石,每一颗都一样的大小和价值连城。他们决定这么分:   1、抽签决定自己的号码(12345   2、首先,由1号提出分配方案,然后大家5人进行表决,当且仅当超过半数的人同意时,按 照他的提案进行分配,否则将被扔入大海喂鲨鱼。   3、如果1号死后,再由2号提出分配方案,然后大家4人进行表决,当且仅当超过半数的人同 意时,按照他的提案进行分配,否则将被扔入大海喂鲨鱼。   4、以次类推……   条件: 每个海盗都是很聪明的人,都能很理智的判断得失,从而做出选择。   问题:第一个海盗提出怎样的分配方案才能够使自己的收益最大化?

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